Particulates

Fine Particles are of concern to human health because they can be inhaled deeply into the lungs and exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, such as bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma. The latest research shows that Ultra Fine Particles are the most dangerous and can pass through the lungs into the heart (causing arrhythmia) and into the brain.

The term Particulate Matter (PM) is used to describe airborne solid particles and/or droplets. Particles are sized relevant to microns (µm) there are 1,000 microns in 1millimetre.

~ Large Particles are classed as PM 10-50 and are usually dust, pollen etc. These particles are usually positively charged and remain in the air until they fall to the ground.

~ Fine Particles are classed as PM 0.1-2.5 and are usually made up of pollution from hydrocarbons etc. Fine particles may remain in the atmosphere indefinitely and are capable of scattering light, causing a reduction in visibility (smog).

~ Ultra Fine Particles are classed as PM 0.01-0.1 and are below capabilities of most HEPA Filters. These particles are chemical cocktails consisting of chromium, peroxide & hydrocarbons.

This image was taken from the American Heart Association Article - http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/109/21/2655